Most beginning backpackers know they need the big-ticket items: hiking equipment such as tents, boots, backpack, sleeping bags and mats, and stoves take care of basic needs on the trail. Beyond this basic backpacking gear, a number of items help hikers stay warm and comfortable, prepare meals, and stay safe.

Backpacking Essential Equipment

Not all of the following items are used by all hikers all of the time. Backpacking gear selection depends on climate, season, length of hike, and hiking style, among other things. But the following list is a good place to start planning for a backpacking trip.

• For sleeping: In addition to tents, sleeping bags, and sleeping mats, use a ground cloth to keep out water and prevent the tent bottom from tearing.
• For eating: In addition to a stove and fuel, hikers need a pot with lid, a pot grabber, cup or bowl, spoon, and a pot scrubber for cleaning up.
• For drinking: Backpackers must have water bottles, hydration systems, or water bags, as well as water filters, purifiers, or purification pills.
• For weather protection: Rain gear is necessary; the choice of rain jacket, rain pants, poncho, or rain hat will depend on the climate.
• For warmth: Create a layered hiking clothing system, including insulating long-johns, wool socks, thin wicking sock liners, gloves and hat (not needed in summer unless in mountains), a lightweight jacket or pullover, and two sets of hiking clothes (usually shorts and T-shirts).
• For camp comfort: Bring a pair of camp shoes or flip flops.

Useful Accessories for Backpackers

Each hiker has an idea of which pieces of outdoor equipment are essential and which are not. Here are some items found in many experienced hikers' packs:

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